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As one of the main pillars of Nazi ideology, racism was used as the ideological basis to justify the forced labor of peoples considered »inferior.« While there were some voluntary workers who entered Germany immediately following the conquest of Poland, the measures taken by the German occupation forces should rapidly change this. A special »Polish legislation« took care that civilian Polish laborers became readily available. Their massive discrimination was made sure by special penal codes and labor laws. Later, these laws were modified for each nationality of forced laborers. In spite of ideologically motivated racist objections, the use of Russians as forced laborers was decreed after the German defeat near Moscow. After 60% of the 3,350,000 Soviet POWs had died of starvation in 1941, the large-scale use of POWs still alive began in February 1942. Due to their extremely bad health, these POWs could not be used in the war industry and had to work in agriculture. Therefore, Soviet civilian laborers were forced to work in German plants. During the spring of 1941, the racist treatment of Soviet laborers was ordered by so-called »Eastern Laborer Decrees,« which were similar to the decrees for Polish forced laborers of March 1940.
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