Exile
Introduction
Political Emigration 1934
Austrians in the Spanish Civil War
1938: Jewish Mass Escape
Expelled Culture
Between Longing and Intergration
Political Exile
# Exile and Resistance
The Return
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Austrian refugees also participated in the resistance against the NS-regime: as members of resistance groups in territories occupied by Hitler-Germany as well as part of the Allied Armies. The proportion of Jewish resistance fighters in exile was relatively high. For instance, following Germany’s occupation of France and Belgium, numerous Austrian refugees joined the local resistance. Thousands of Austrians fought in the armies of Great Britain, France, USA, the Soviet Union, and the Foreign Legion. More than 3500 Austrians volunteered for British army service alone, of whom over 80% were of Jewish origin.


 

 
Austrian partisans in the Belgian resistance movement
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A company of Austrian partisans in the Belgian resistance movement.

Austrian partisans in the Belgian resistance movement Bruno Weingast
Austrians, who joined the French résistance Austrians, who joined the French résistance
Oskar Großmann Auxiliary Territorial Service
Austrians entering the British army Ernst Häussermann
Otto Kreilisheim Karl Gröger

Exile and Resistance